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Home | TV Aerial and Satellite Glossary

TV Aerial and Satellite Glossary

 Amplifier A device that boosts a television or radio signal. Amplifiers simply boost signal stength, so whatever signal comes in is made stronger.

 Antenna Alternative term for an aerial, used in Europe and the United States.

 Attenuator Reduces the strength of a television or radio signal, without introducing distortion.

 BBC Free Sat A new non-subscription digital satellite service from BBC & ITV. It has over 80 digital channels, with over 200 channels estimated by 2009. Broadcasts some High Definition channels, with no subscription required.

 Booster An alternative term for an amplifier.

 CAI Confederation of Aerial Industries - the regulatory body of the aerial and satellite industries.

 Chimney lashing kit A kit containing materials needed to secure an aerial to a chimney.

 Coaxial cable  The type of cable used to join a TV aerial or satellite to a  receiver or television. Often abbreviated to 'coax cable'.

 Coax connector  The connectors used to attach coaxial cable to a television. These are not used for satellite where 'F' connectors are used instead.

 Coax coupler  Used to join together 2 coax connectors. 

 Combiner  Combines two or more signals, allowing them to be sent down a single cable. For example, you could attach seperate leads for a TV aerial and a DAB radio aerial to a combiner, and then both signals would come out of the combiner through one lead.  

 DAB  (Digital Audio Broadcast) A digital radio service, which has certain advantages over FM and AM. Some radio stations are only available through DAB, and it suffers from less interference than traditional radio. Unfortunately, it is unavailable in many areas. To recieve DAB you will need a DAB radio, and possibly a seperate aerial if the signal needs to be enhanced.

 DAB Radio  A radio capable of recieving Digital Audio Broadcasts (see DAB).

 DAB aerial  An aerial which recieves and enhances DAB radio signals. There is usually a small extendable antenna attached to a DAB radio, but in many areas this is not adequate to get a good signal and a seperate aerial is needed.

 Db  (Decibel)  A signal measurement.

 Digital Aerial  Aerial/Antenna capable of receiving the new digital signal, providing more channels and enhanced services for the UK. 

 Diplexer  Combines two or more aerial leads into one single aerial (coaxial) lead.  

 Dipole  This element connects to the aerial down lead, receiving signals from the  director and reflector elements.  

 Director element  Forward of the dipole, these are a series of tuned elements.  

 Dish pack  The satellite dish or external part of a sky installation.  

 Distribution amplifier  When sending signals to two or more TV’s or Radio, this is the signal booster.  

 Down Lead  This is the cable which connects the aerial or dish to TV, radio or set top box.  

 DTT  Digital Terrestrial TV.  

 F connector  Terminates coaxial cable for insertion to appliance. 

 F coupler  Enables 2 f connectors to be joined.  

 Fascia mount  Used to mount an aerial to a soffit.  

 FM  Stereo analogue radio reception, alternative to DAB, but cannot receive all radio signals.  

 FM aerial  Boosts FM radio reception.

 Free View  Digital Terrestrial TV, channels are provided by the UK’s mainstream broadcasters.  

 Ghosting  Repeat images on analogue TV sets, caused by a reflected signal.  

 Grid aerial  A TV aerial with 2 or more dipoles and a grid reflector.

 Grouped aerial  A TV aerial that will receive a segment of UHF (terrestrial TV) channels.  

 High-gain aerial Multi-element aerial that utilises 32 elements, or more.

 IRS Integrated Reception System: A system providing UHF, Sky and radio, wich also enables connection of individual Sky boxes.

 LCD  Liquid Crystal Display: A flat panel TV, alternative to plasma screens.  

 LNB - Quad This is a dish mounted device, which converts Sky signals to send the reception through to multiple (2 - 4) Sky boxes via the Coaxial (Aerial) cable.  

 LNB - Quattro  This is a dish mounted device, which converts Sky signals to send the reception through to multiple switches.  

 LNB - Solo This is a dish mounted device, which converts Sky signals to send the reception through to a single Sky box via the Coaxial (Aerial) cable. 

 Loft mount Internal aerial mounting.  

 Magic eye Device which allows the Sky box to be controlled from another room.

 MATV Master Aerial TV: a UHF (terrestrial TV) reception distribution system.  

 Multiplexer - MUX  This is where groups of Free View channels are broadcast on a single UHF channel. This is known as a multiplexer. 

 Multi-switch  Controls one Sky dish receiving the signal for multiple Sky boxes, usually used in apartment buildings & hotels.  

 Outlet plate  Mounted to the backbox or Patras, this plate is flush to the mount.  

 Pixilation  Caused by a defective signal which produces a mosaic or frozen image on the screen.

 Plasma  Flat Panel/Screen TV which is an alternative to LCD (Liquid Crystal Display). 

 Polarity  The UHF signal is transmitted on either horizontal or vertical polarities.  

 Pre-amplifier  The signal booster is installed directly on the aerial, with a power supply unit which is required.

 PSU - Power Supply Unit  This converts the mains voltage to 12v, and is used to energise the pre-amplifier via the down lead. 

 Reflector element  Rear element of an aerial.

 Set back amplifier  Sits next to the TV and boosts TV reception signal.  

 Set top box  Sits on top of the TV set - usually a Sky box, Free View box, DVD player or VCR.  

 Sky  Sky digital satellite system providing access to hundreds of digital channels and a vast range of pay to view movies, interactive services and radio stations.  

 Sky+  Sky digital with recording facilities. Provides the viewer to control what they watch by pausing, rewinding and playing live TV! You can also record and watch 2 channels at the same time.

 Sky HD  Sky HD brings a new home viewing experience, providing images in much greater detail and vibrant colours, complete with full recording facilities as Sky+. HD Compatible TV & Subscription required to take full advantage of a Sky HD system.

 Sky Free Sat  Sky digital system providing access to a range of Free To Air channels, no monthly subscription required.  

 SMATV  Satellite Master Aerial TV: Sky/UHF reception distribution system.  

 Splitter  Splits signal to two or more TV’s.  

 Tetra  Terrestrial Trunked Radio. Used by the Emergency Services.  

 Tetra filter  Blocks interference from Tetra transmissions.  

 Top-Up TV  Pay as you view Digital TV. 

 UHF  Terrestrial TV reception.  

 VHF  Redundant frequency bands 1, 2 & 3. Part of Band 3 is now used for DAB.  

 Wall bracket  Secures an LCD or Plasma screen TV to the mounting surface.  

 Wideband aerial  A TV aerial used to receive UHF channels 21-68.  

 Yagi  A TV aerial that has a dipole, director and reflector elements. 

 


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